The Remote Work Dilemma for Young Employees
When major employers like Amazon, JPMorgan Chase, and the federal government began tightening their office attendance policies this year, many younger workers initially resisted. According to Gallup surveys, this demographic was generally more opposed to full-time office returns than their older colleagues.
But the reality is more nuanced. Gallup data reveals that the youngest workers were also the least interested in work that was entirely remote.
Research Reveals Career Impacts
New research provides insight into this paradox. A recent paper by economists from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, the University of Virginia, and Harvard University found that younger workers suffer career-wise when working from home. They receive less training and fewer opportunities for advancement compared to their in-office counterparts.
The study goes further, suggesting that remote work may even contribute to higher unemployment rates among younger workers.
Personal Experiences Reflect the Data

Aerlice LeBlanc enjoyed remote work for a software company but wondered if it was limiting her career. "I got the sense there were conversations happening at work, about work things, that I wasn't part of because I wasn't physically there," she said.
The Proximity Advantage
The economists' findings highlight what they call the "power of proximity" – the career benefits that come from being physically present in the workplace. For young professionals building their careers, this proximity appears crucial for:
- Skill development through informal learning
- Mentorship opportunities with senior colleagues
- Visibility to decision-makers
- Networking that happens organically in shared spaces
While remote work offers flexibility and work-life balance benefits, this research suggests that for career advancement – particularly in the early stages – physical presence in the office still matters.




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